Basketball Needs To Be Fixed Essay Research

B-ball Needs To Be Fixed Essay, Research PaperBasketball Needs to Be FixedProfessional and school bands have gotten extremely mainstream operating at a profit Marias and heads of numerous Americans. A huge number of dollars a twelvemonth are spent on dress, tickets, and broadcasting all created by individuals # 8217 ; s love for circles. Be that as it may, in the last pair of mature ages, both the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) and school circles have lost a noteworthy whole of their opposition and hold got much criticizim for it. At the chest of this activity is an individual reason, ravenousness. The round of loops has gotten about cash on the other hand of the game and its fans. This activity should be tended to, and the best topographic point to get down is with the school members, or all the more explicitly, the NBA bill of trade. The guidelines and rules that relate to the bill of trade are incredibly at botch for the down slide of both school and NBA loops and they sh ould be changed before the game down slides into nil.The modifications that should be made are basic, lowerclassmans ought to non be qualified for the NBA bill of trade ; or as such, in the event that you have mature ages of qualification left, you ought to non be qualified to be drafted by a NBA crew. What occupations would this work out? The replyis most occupations in ball today.First, school bands has paid enormously by losing its most talented members to the NBA each piece numerous as three mature ages early. This has come about in non simply a general diminishing of the game, however in specific fortunes caused the destruction of one time incredible bands plans. This is the manner by which it occurs, universities enroll members dependent on what their requests are or what they will require right away in the great beyond. So let us express that one school has an extraordinary core of sophomore and junior members for a moving toward season. The supervisors do non hold the intere st or the space for some new first rate members. So the entirety of the top enlisted people find different schools to head out to. At that point, permit us express that the incredible core of members foliages for the NBA, go forthing the crew with average members and a frightful season to look frontward to. By the accompanying enrolling period comes to fruition, the school # 8217 ; s notoriety has been harmed, thus has their chances of set bringing down the top enlisted people. This proceeds until the school # 8217 ; s one time pleased bands custom is a thing of the days gone by. This situation is non simply assumed, schools like UNLV, Georgetown, Seton Hall, and Houston have all experienced this technique and now end up at the underside of the barrel.It is non just the colleges that early section to the NBA wounds, the meeting all in all takes a tremendous blow. School circles showcases their crews after their best members, when those members choose to travel genius early, the expo sure of school bands is harmed ; alongside the general blessing level of the gathering is brought down definitely. Games becomeless intriguing on the grounds that the members are non as capable. This in twist harms the broadcasting networks since individuals do non like watching games in which they do non cognize who the members are. Thus, that in twist harms the meeting and the schools again in light of the fact that the networks will non pay each piece a lot to broadcast the games as they one time did.The schools and the gathering are non the solitary 1s hurt, by go forthing school early trusting to do the huge vaulting ponies the members hurt themselves. Known to mankind that we live in today, on the off chance that you do non hold a school grade, odds are constrained. Take a gander at the insights, 60 members are drafted every twelvemonth, and there are just 360 program musca volitanss in the full NBA. The open doors that every member drafted will do the crew is about an inconce ivability. A few people return to class and try to finish their evaluations, yet most do non on the grounds that one time you surrender your qualification, you c annot obtain it back, with offices a large portion of them can non stand to head out back to class. This leaves a group of individuals jobless and with no evaluation. By keeping up the school members in school, most will achieve their evaluation by the clasp that they are prepared for the NBA. The donee of the lowerclassmans being permit to go forward early would be the NBA right? It appears that way, however that is non really the occasion. The activity with illustrating lowerclassmans is that they are non completely developed at this point, they have non yet gotten the entirety of the achievements that they would require to do the quick effect that their crews anticipate that them should do. These achievements incorporate driving, obligation, and adulthood ; these are the thingthat school should learn them, yet by go forthing early they are non given everything that they should be a success.Many of the new members in the gathering create mentalities of conceit or certitude due to their bill of trade spot or as a result of the 1000000s of dollars that they are being paid. Suspensions and mulcts for unfortunate behavior are at a record-breaking high in the NBA now and the greatest ground for it is the youthful members who have non been shown the respect and conduct that th ey need. This gives the NBA an awful name and is get bringing down to agitate a cluster of the veteran members who have made the NBA what it is today.Another thing that the bill of trade does is that it makes structure or remaking a crew a whole gaming game. Beting 1000000s of dollars on a member in their initial mid-twentiess that crews have no idea on the off chance that they will be any acceptable, numerous crews are much of the time inaccurate and are left with a multimillion dollar contributing that went rank. This makes crews take mature ages to build up their youthful members, and in the meantime their record and fan joining in and support go down the tubing. This other than harms the Television networks on the grounds that no 1 needs to see below average proficient crews play, thus that turns about and harms the crews and the gathering on the grounds that the networks pay less for broadcasting rights.Money, is obviously the ground why lowerclassmans leave for the NBA early. In the event that you were 22 mature ages old, and individual would pay you 90 million dollars to play a game that you love, OK drop out of school? The activity with this is therising costs of members compensation. At the point when members are drafted juvenile, they request to be paid what they need ; crews pay them 1000000s right out of school. This makes the prepared members rapacious, and they request more cash. At that point when the accompanying twelvemonth comes to fruition, the structure rehashes itself, and it # 8217 ; s another descending winding. That is the manner by which members # 8217 ; compensation have rose to crazy limits. No 1 saw the activity while it was go oning, however since it is a vocation there is no existent way to fix it. In 1996, an offspring compensation top was placed into outcome by the NBA to set a bound on get bringing down wages, so a few stages are being taken. This is a beginning, yet it is non the answer to the activity. In the event that lower classmans were non permitted to come out right on time, high fledgling wages would non hold to be each piece high, and the members would almost certainly be more tolerating of less cash than most whelps are obtaining now, and this would help work out the inside and out cash work in the NBA.Both the NBA and school loops appear to be stuck. Also, as expressed previously, they ground is the underclassmen go forthing school right on time to do cash in the NBA. So what # 8217 ; s the arrangement? Simple, do non permit the school members enter the NBA bill of trade early. It would benefit everybody in the great beyond. Of class there would be a transitional period, however the losingss would be short and the impacts of the change would be obvious actually quickly. Leave the game alone played the way it was intended to be played, for the opposition and non for the cash.

The Sepoy Mutiny Of 1857 Essays - British East India Company

The Sepoy Mutiny Of 1857 Essays - British East India Company The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 Similarly as with any contention or discussion there are consistently different sides to the discussion, and the occasions in India during 1857 are positively no special case. Given the circumstance in India during the nineteenth century it is not really amazing that such a polarization of assessment exists concerning setting of the defiant occasions during that year. The English being in charge of the subcontinent and their feeling of predominance over their Indian subjects, would normally try to make light of any demonstrations of resistance. While the Indian subjects on the other hand would apparently wish to misrepresent and over stress the significance of these occasions, as a methods for advancing the patriot cause for self assurance. Reality of the occasions themselves, does it lie towards the British record or the Indian ace nationalistic side, or could there be a sure measure of truth in the two sides of the banter. Metcalf in his record refers to three undeniable factors behind the episode of disobedience in 1857. Basically he sees 'collecting complaints of the Sepoy Army of Bengal' as the most significant factor. The purposes for this 'crumbling of resolve' among the military lay with a few reasons. A significant part of the Sepoy armed force was contained 'Brahmins and other high rank Hindus' who helped with advancing a 'focal point of dissidence'. The 'by and large poor ezdard of British officials', in addition to the absence of progress to the general situation of those men serving in the military additionally expanded the degree of strain. At this point it ought to be recollected that the 'Bengal Army varied from those of Bengal and Madras', as the Bombay and Madras armed forces took no part in the defiance of 1857. However, the more articulated military factor was the absence of British soldiers in the 'Gangetic plain' implied that numerous regions were 'for all intents and purposes exposed of British soldiers'. These military complaints which albeit noteworthy were most certainly not themselves enough to actuate resistance, as it took an apparent assault on the Sepoy strict organizations to trigger of the resistance. The first of these apparent dangers was that the British government was planning to disassemble the standing framework and 'convert them persuasively to Christianity'. Despite the fact that not founded on truth the activities of some 'devout English officials did nothing to dissipate' the bits of gossip in actuality. Added to this British laziness was the Brahmins who would in general be 'exceptionally careful for potential dangers to their religion and station'. Also, the presentation in 1857 of the 'new Enfield rifle' with its particular ammo, which required the projectile to be 'chomped prior to stacking'. Bits of gossip that the oil utilized on the projectiles was either from the fat of steers or pigs, which either demonstrated 'holy to Hindus' or 'contamination to Muslims', was deciphered as assaulting at the center of the Hindu and Muslim strict convictions. These bits of gossip dissimilar to those with respect to the transformation to Christianity and disassembling of the standing framework, proved to have a truthful premise, as the British government 'pulled back the shocking oil'. This remiss activity demonstrated worthless as the harm had just been finished. Anyway this lone records for the military parts of the uprising which show the form of occasions 'acknowledged in official circles [as] essentially armed force revolts'. This rendition favored by the English neglects to recognize the degree of 'boundless turmoil among the regular citizen populace', who saw a great part of the British government's activities as adding up to obstruction and disdain for the 'since quite a while ago settled rules and customs'. Disraeli considered the to be of the uprising as not being the 'direct of men who were ... the examples of general discontent' among the Bengal armed force. For Disraeli the main driver was the generally speaking organization by the administration, which he viewed as having 'distanced or frightened pretty much every powerful class in the nation'. However other British saw the general social circumstance and government organization as having no impact in causing the uprising. For authorities like Sir John Lawrence the 'prompt reason for the revolt' was the worries held by Sepoys over the new ammo for the Enfield rifles. Be that as it may, he considers this to be only the trigger occurrence, with the underlying driver being the drawn out decrease in discipline in the military and the poor ezdard of officials in order. The British ezdpoint is to respect

So The Application Is Open, Now What - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

So The Application Is Open, Now What - UGA Undergraduate Admissions So The Application Is Open, Now What The UGA Freshman application opened up on September 1, and in the first 4 days, roughly 7,000 students started an application. We generally have a small spike of students start the application right away, but only about 200 have actually submitted the app right now, so dont panic if you have not started. But now that the application is open, here are a few things to think about concerning your application to UGA. Should you apply EA or RD? I have no idea, as this is really up to you. The EA and RD reviews are the same, just on a different timeline. We have an initial academic review of each applicant, and then for a number of students, we go into more detail in our holistic review process, where we look at everything. We will be doing more holistic reviews during the October/November EA initial process, and we will also defer a number of applicants where we want to look closer at their file holistically but we need more time to read the files (mid-October to mid-November does not give us a huge amount of time for holistic reads). The big question you should ask yourself when choosing EA vs RD is as follows: Are you comfortable with us reviewing your file on October 15, or do you need more time to work on the app, later test scores or fall grades? If you are good with us reviewing you somewhere around 10/15, apply EA, but if you need more time or later items, apply RD. When should you apply? There is no need to be one of the first to apply, but I also warn students against waiting until the last moment to apply. We treat every applicant the same whether they apply on September 1 or January 1, so there is no need to rush your application just to get it in early. At the same time, dont wait until the last few days to submit the application, as this causes unneeded panic with your parents, your counselor and yourself. I generally find that the sweet spot for submitting the EA application is sometime between September 20 and October 5, so that you have enough time to work on the app, but you dont wait until the last week to hit submit. For RD applicants, it is a little longer sweet spot, so my suggestion is to just not wait until the last few days to hit submit. When should you send in materials/scores? For test scores, I suggest you go ahead and send in your SAT and/or ACT scores. UGA is a best score admission office, so we only look at the top scores in your file. As such, I always suggest sending in all your scores, as we will then determine which scores are strongest from our point of view. This also gets one required item out of the way early, as some students forget to send them in until the last moment and then have a panic attack. As for materials, this depends on which application you use, our internal one or the Coalition application. For the internal application, once you complete your counselors biographical information on the Academics page (the 5th page of the app), an email will go out to your counselor to submit an attached Counselor form and upload a transcript. A later page labeled Recommendation is similar, where once you add in your teacher or community recommenders info, an email also goes out to them with a link to a re commendation form. If you apply using the Coalition application, work with your counselor to make sure all your documents have been requested and then attached to the UGA application. How will you know when UGA has received items? Once you apply, make sure to check on things through your UGA Admissions status page. This page will let you know when you applied, what documents we have received (and when), what test scores are in your file, and much more. This is also where later on we will release decisions, allow for admitted students to submit a deposit, let you sign up for orientation in May, etc. As such, it is a key page to check to make sure everything is going smoothly with your application. Can you send in updated information after you apply? We are fine if your materials and test scores are sent in prior to you submitting your application, after you submit the application, or a mix of the two. If you apply and then have new scores to send, just have UGA listed as a score recipient and we will add the scores to your file. The big issue is to just be aware of deadlines for both applying and when we need materials and test scores to get into our office, as seen on our Deadlines page. When will you know a decision? I dont know yet. It is sort of like asking when you will get somewhere but you dont know how many miles away the destination is. I have no idea how many students will apply, either EA or RD, so it is tough to guess on an exact timeline. My rough estimate is that EA decisions will go out sometime in late November, and that final decisions for all deferred EA and RD applicants will be released in early March, but these are only rough estimates. When we get closer to these date estimates, I will post more details on both the blog and twitter about exact dates. Who should you ask if you have a question about UGA Admissions? My first suggestion is just to ask right here on the blog. I will respond in a timely fashion, I work in the office, and I am old enough (notice I said old, not wise) to have seen most everything, so I can tell you about the process. I cannot guess about a decision though, so just forget about that. But my best suggestion is to always ask someone in admissions at X college what the process is currently. Who not to ask? Neighbors, uncles you only see at holiday events, the parent of a student who was once admitted to UGA, etc. Change happens in admissions, and the best resource for what is accurate for you right now is someone in admissions.

Polish Genealogy Databases Online

Wendell Berry - the Hurt Man - 763 Words

The Hurt Man Life is full of loss and you cannot avoid experiencing it and well as sorrow. As people grow up they come to realize that the world is not as it seemed to be when they were younger. They get more independent and their perspective of life changes. They will have to realize that they are not going to live forever. In the short story The Hurt Man, written by Wendell Berry and published in 2003, we meet Mat who learns all of this. During the short story Mat is growing up. He is born unexpected but he is still very much appreciated. His parents watch him closely so he does not get hurt but this change as he becomes older. At the age of five, the household gets busier and Mat is now more independent. â€Å"[...] he was curious†¦show more content†¦Cass’s husband has previously been a slave. In 1772 it became illegal to sell slaves in Britain but this does not of necessity mean that people did not have slaves. In addition to the appearing people the environment tells a lot about the time, too. To get hot water Nancy has to bring a kettle over a noon fire. It is also difficult for them to find a doctor. They cannot just telephone one. They have to go searching for one and they are not always findable. This gives you an idea about the theme of the short story is timeless. It was, as said before, published in 2003 which means that the writer wrote the short story many, many years later. But it is still current and relevant. Loss, sorrow, growing up, independence and changing perspectives are all universal. Mat sees the seriousness and hardness of life during the incident of the hurt man. Al-though the hurt man does not die Mat realizes that he could have. That he will someday. Besides, the graveyard of the town is more populous than the town itself. This illustrates that death is such a massive part of the town, the world, and life. This is not the only thing Mat realizes in the course of the hurt man’s presence and his mother’s actions. â€Å"After that, her losses would be his. The losses would come. They would come to him and his mother. They would come to him and Margaret, his wife [...]† (ll. 139-142) The mentioning of his wife shows that Mat is allShow MoreRelatedThe Hurt Man1001 Words   |  5 PagesThe Hurt Man Nothing in life is certain except one single thing: death and it is coming for us all. We cannot do anything to prevent it, though we can hold it off for a little while. In our life we will eventually get hurt by the ones we love, thus our lives on earth has and will always be filled with sorrow and disappointment, but the difference lay in how we deal with it. The main character, Mat Feltner discovers that death is inevitable in such a young age, when â€Å"The Hurt Man† enters hisRead MoreThe Hurt Man1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe Hurt Man -by Wendell Berry Sometimes in life you accomplish epiphanies. You suddenly realize something huge. It can either be something about love or something totally different. But one thing you absolutely know is that, it’s going to change the way you’re living your life. That’s the coincidence in the short story, The Hurt Man, where the young boy, Mat Feltner, realize something remarkable about life. The Hurt Man takes place in Port William which is a small town on the American FrontierRead More Consumerism and Materialism in America Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesmaterialistic, they can become overly arrogant and possessive since they are used to getting their way, on account of having money. Some people are never satisfied with what they have; they are always on the lookout for more money and more possessions. Man requires food, shelter, clothing and fuel everything else is superfluous. Luxuries lead to things like materialism and greed. People need to realize that everyone is the same on the inside. Our ancestors didn’t have technology or a ton of money andRead MoreEssay on The Passive Racism of Whites773 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the years when I was not actively attempting to extinguish racism in the US, I was instead furthering it. When I say hard, I don’t mean I don’t understand the definitions that Tatum puts forth, but that I would rather not understand them. They hurt. In fact, they make me feel guilty, and guilt is not a motivator, it makes me want to curl up in bed and go to sleep. I can relate to the teacher that said the worst name she could ever be called was racist. Tatum discusses that the â€Å"uncomfortableRead More Quran Burning1 757 Words   |  8 Pageshonor all victims who passed away in the terrorist attacks. However, a small town church pastor named Terry Jones utilizes many powers to attempt to burn a holy book that was significant to a certain race, the Muslims. The question was how can one man who leads a small church of 50 people in Florida have the power to create uproar around the world? Through the United States Constitution, Terry Jones gained an immense amount of power which he abused in order to make an unethical statement about IslamicRead MoreEffects Of Global Warming On The Environment1921 Words   |  8 PagesSince the industrial revolution, scientists keep telling the story that the earth is not what most people might think back then: â€Å"a mother†, to be feared and respected. Instead, science today gives man godlike power; the earth is a machine, and we are its engineer, masters. We can change the earth like Lego blocks; we extract from it whatever we want to make use of, wit hout needing to think about the consequences on environment, animals, or people. Humans caused global warming. With the economy thatRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesassociating a business with a cause. Social marketing, on the other hand, is generally not associated with any company and issued solely to help society by dealing with a social problem. Cause-related marketing has to be done correctly or it can hurt a company. A firm may look like it is exploiting a charity. It is important for the firm to be transparent and honest about what it is doing. There should also be a fit between the company and the cause. Social Marketing and Ethics Social MarketingRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesManagement, First Edition Hayen, SAP R/3 Enterprise Software: An Introduction, First Edition Hill, Manufacturing Strategy: Text Cases, Third Edition Hopp, Supply Chain Science, First Edition Hopp and Spearman, Factory Physics, Third Edition Jacobs, Berry, Whybark, and Vollmann Manufacturing Planning Control for Supply Chain Management, Sixth Edition Jacobs and Chase, Operations and Supply Management: The Core, Second Edition Jacobs and Chase Operations and Supply Management, Thirteenth Edition Jacobs

Theories Of Functionalism And Culture, Socialization And...

A few years back when I was still in China, I had a chance to acquire a position in the school’s future communist preparation group. I went to a friend of my father, the principal of the school, and obtained a reference letter. After I handed in the reference letter with my resume, the group leader had personally interviewed me and granted my application of the position immediately after I completed the evaluations. This case could be analyzed through functionalism, â€Å"a sociological school of thought that stresses how human behaviour is governed by social structures that are based mainly on shared values and that contribute to social stability† (Brym and Lie 2015:5). Through sociological imagination, â€Å"the quality of mind that enables one to see the connection between personal troubles and social structures† (Brym and Lie 2015:7). I am able to look at the case in a different perspective, in which I can analyze the case above by using concepts of functionalism including culture, socialization and social stratification. The case above is deeply associated with Chinese culture in which many people believe that gaining social capital and expanding social network are more important than gaining human capital. Many Westerners believe that getting the access to the resources through social capital is often considered unfair to the others who do not possess the equal social capital. A superior social capital gives people the privilege which affects others’ interests at the sameShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Strengths and Weaknesses of Functionalist Explanations as Applied to the Study of Contemporary Society. Support Your Response with Details and Examples from Studies Conducted in the Caribbean on Stratification.1305 Words   |  6 Pagesresponse with details and examples from studies conducted in the Caribbean on stratification. Functionalism is a consensus perspective that sees society as based on shared values into which members are socialized. It sees society as like an organism, each part performing functions to maintain the system as a whole. For example, religion, the education system and the family perform socialization functions. The functionalist theory though developed from the ideas of theorists such as Herbert Spencer andRead MoreHow Race And Ethnicity Is Socially Constructed, Rather Than Biological?995 Words   |  4 Pagesbased on their perceived differences beginning back in the 17th century with the European expansion. We can see the beginning of racial stratification with the Europeans placing themselves as the top social class. In all societies people receive different shares of what is valued and it is this unequal division of resources that creates stratification by the higher social class receives more than the lower classes. Unfortunately, the lower classes are usually the ones who are involved with the most crimeRead MoreSocial Inequality : A Social Institute Of Society And Its Leading Function1628 Words   |  7 PagesSocial inequality differentiates society, divides it into different social groups and classes. Inequality has many facets and it appears in various sections of the unified social system: family, institutions, enterprise and social groups. For normal functioning of society, it is needed the optimal combination of all activities. The society reproduces inequality, because it needs it as a source sustenance and development. In terms of functionalism every society does need a class stratification,Read MoreHistorical Roots Of The 20th Century1329 Words   |  6 Pagesand technical development brought crucial changes in the way people saw life, such as the collapse of traditional norms and loss of religion authority. Social scientists and thinkers of that time reacted to these changes and tried to learn and understand what keeps social groups together and find out potential solutions to the breakdown of social solidarity. Nevertheless, theorists and philosophers of the period of Enlightenment, in the 18th century, helped to build a base for the sociologists ofRead MoreStructural Functionalism, Neo-Functionalism Conflict Theory System3328 Words   |  14 PagesStructural Functionalism, Neo-Functionalism Conflict Theory System Theory The origin of sociology developed and took place in Europe during the early eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The factors that led to the development of sociology are industrial economy, the growth of cities, and political change. Europe was changing from agriculture to factory production. Masses of people moved to the cities in search of work. In cities people met anonymity, crowding, filth, and poverty. The IndustrialRead MoreThe Sociological World : Functionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism978 Words   |  4 PagesThese studies are performed on micro and macro levels, studying the cultures and patterns of people (Keirns et al., 2015, p. 6). Sociologists use sociological imagination, a term created by C. Wright Mills, to describe cultures by acknowledging their own life experiences and assigning that to the circumstances around them (Mills, 1959). There are three main theoretical perspectives in the sociological world: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbo lic interactionism. Functionalist â€Å"see society as a structureRead MorePoverty And Poverty Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesThe interactionist, conflict and functionalist theories have been extensively used to guide the sociological understanding of social problems. The different views presented by these theoretical approaches are critical not only in understanding but also in resolving the various social issues. Poverty presents as one issue that every society has to grapple with given its inherent tendency to pose a threat to not only the poor but to the society as a whole (Mooney, Knox Schacht, 2014). The issue ofRead MoreSociology of Hunger Games1719 Words   |  7 Pageseach District looking on in sadness as their children are murdered for the satisfaction of the oppressive government. After the tributes are selected they are taken by train to the Capitol. On the train and in the capitol you can see the apparent culture shock in the face of the 2 district 12 contestants. C oming from the poorest district modeled after the coal mining era, where most people live in absolute poverty Peeta and Katniss are taken back by the surplus of luxury and wealth exhibited by theRead MoreConcepts And Ideas Of Sociology899 Words   |  4 PagesAgents of socialization are associated within our daily lives; Family, culture, schooling, religion, and media all has a meaning and plays a major role in society influencing who we are. No matter how wealthy or poor one might be. Everyone has influence over each other through the glass looking self, an individual have multiple perceptions of himself uniquely created form one person to the next. In certain situations individuals tend to put on acts to retain professionalism, through the theory of dramaturgyRead MoreThe Struggle Of Women s Equality1692 Words   |  7 Pagesearning their place in the society pushing the boundaries and reinforcing their rights to be treated equal. However strong social perceptions are still obst ructing their efforts limiting employment opportunities and exposing them to unacceptable behavior, which still demonstrate strong gender inequality at present times. Analysis Why these differences still exist? As it appears social upbringing in the first part of the 20th century has been enrooted in many layers of the modern society. In those times

Market analysis of J Sainsbury free essay sample

Sainsburys was founded in 1869 by John James Sainsbury in London and quickly become the UK’s largest grocery retailer. Today, Sainsbury has opened over 1,1061 supermarkets and convenience stores and still develop itself continually. However, with the increasing competition of retail industry, some competitors have gradually overtaken Sainsbury, and make it become the third largest supermarket in the UK, behind Tesco and Asda. Even though it has overtaken Asda again and in the second place, it still faces challenges because of stiff competition among retail industry market. Therefore, the accurate recognition of market is necessary and Sainsbury should take activities to optimize its marketing planning. This report provides a market analysis of Sainsbury, aims to show Sainsbury’s current market conditions and give some recommendations for its future development. Analysis of Sainsbury’s external environment Organization’s external environment is the sum of various factors, which have an impact on the survival and development of organization (Hooley, G. 2012). Various changes of external environment are likely to bring different effects on organization: one is opportunity for organization’s development and the other one is threat for organization’s survival. Generally, external environment can be divided into the macro-environment (general environment) and the micro-environment (industry environment). This section will analyze Sainsbury’s general environment in UK by using PEST model and its industry environment by using Five Force Analysis, respectively. Macro-environment analysis (PEST analysis) Macro-environment factors include four main parts: political/legal, economic, social-cultural and technological; these are so-called PEST Factors. Political factors Some people think that the relationship between business and politics is not much. Although political impact on business is not very frequent, once influential, it will play a decisive role. First, for a long time, Britain has a high level of national stability. Government maintains a good partnership with local self-governments and citizens. The domestic environment is stable and harmonious and it is the premise for Sainsbury to attract more investment and also a premise of its smooth operation. Second, the economic system in UK is the mixed economies. It is the combination of market forces and central planning, it ensures the pursuit of self –interest, which is the heart of free market economics, and state intervention is always act as a supplement and adjustment for market. Therefore, mixed economies have positive impact on firm’s long-term development. Moreover, tax policy is also significant for Sainsbury. According to the data from Britain’s government, for the companies, which their profits are above ? 300,000, the corporate tax rates are declined from 26% in 2011 to 23% in 2013. 2 This policy change is helpful for Sainsbury to attract more investment. Furthermore, British government has good subsidy policy and has a good relationship with other major power. These factors can be more or less helpful for the development of Sainsbury. Economic factors Economic situation of a country will affect the income levels of consumers, consumer preferences and their savings status; then affect the market size of enterprises. According to IMF, Britain’s GDP is 2291. 431 billions in 2011, 2336. 295 billions in 2012 and 2391. 042 billions in 2013. 3 This growth trend indicates that peoples living standard improves continually and it is good for Sainsbury to scale up; also, it will improve the people’s demands for the products. Moreover, the UK’s inflation rate fell to 2% in December 2013, down from 2. 1%. 4 According to ONS, this decline mainly due to the slow increase of food’s and non-alcoholic drinks’ prices. Therefore, there are indeed some links between inflation and Sainsbury. Furthermore, according to BBC news, UK interests rate are 0.5% at January 2014, unchanged since March 2009. 5 It is still lower interests rate and good for Sainsbury to reply its loans. In addition, the continued high unemployment (around 7. 4%6) would affect the income level of customers and then affect the market activities of Sainsbury. Social-cultural factors First, education level of people is an important factor that would have impact on Sainsbury. Education is an important factor that affect people’s work, purchasing power, values, etc. In the UK 75% of adults aged 25-64 have earned a high-school degree or equivalent, it is more than the OECD average of 74%. Britain also has the free early education and further education courses and funding. Therefore, an environment with higher level of overall education will impact Sainsbury in the aspects of selecting products and service. Second, consumer’s demand and buying behavior are deeply affected by their concept of values. For different values, marketers of Sainsbury should adept different strategies to Cater to customer’s psychology. Moreover, agricultural resources are also significant factors that affect Sainsbury’s market activities. As Sainsbury is a retail company, for scarce agricultural resources they need to consider the issue of imports. Technological factors The development of science and technology brings both opportunities and challenges to organizations. First, computer interaction technologies provided Sainsbury the self-scanning system, which is cost saving and customer-friendly; and help Sainsbury built its online store, which can increase sale channels and improve customers’ experience. Moreover, information technology helps Sainsbury to manage stocks and logistics. Furthermore, eco-Technology provides more opportunities to Sainsbury to conduct energy and environmental management. It has already conducted the reduction of carbon and energy, and it wants to continue technological innovation, focusing on recycling and water innovation. 8 Micro-environment analysis (Porter’s Five Force Analysis) Porter’s Five Force Analysis is a widely used model for analyzing organization’s industry environment. It helps marketers to identify the competitive situation of an industry and then develop effective marketing strategies for organizations. The five forces determine five kinds of competing sources: bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products and competitive rivalry; as chart 2 shows below: Chart Before using the Five Force Model to analyze competition, it is necessary to research the situation of the whole industry. According to Industry Life Cycle, the retail industry, which Sainsbury is belonged, is in maturity stage, and it is still keep developing. According to ONS, UK retail sales experienced strong growth; it jumped by 2. 6 percent during December 2013. Bargaining Power of Suppliers According to Sainsbury’s Annual Report 2013, fresh food is at the heart of what they do. Also, suppliers are product sources of retail enterprise. Therefore, suitable suppliers are important assurances for products’ quality of Sainsbury. Moreover, it seems that most suppliers’ products for retails companies are not unique, this may not good for improving the bargaining power of suppliers, but as the increasing number of retail companies, suppliers have many buyers, not just Sainsbury; from this point, suppliers also can maintain their high bargaining power. However, Sainsbury has built a close and long-standing relationship with its suppliers. It corporates with its suppliers, establishing â€Å"Development Group† for farmers and growers, investing groups and supporting farmers. 10 This relationship makes Sainsbury and its supplier interdependence, and also makes suppliers lose some bargaining power. Bargaining power of buyers Generally, buyers of retail industry are not concentrated and most buyers just buy a small number of products, it seems that buyers of retail industry have less bargaining power. However, because of the increasing number of retail companies, customers have more and more opportunities to choice. Moreover, the cost of switching from one seller’s product to another seller’s product is low, even zero. Therefore, the buyers bargaining power is also growing. Threat of new entrants Retail industry can realize the face-to-face contract with customers, and its profits are also high. Therefore, many strength companies intend to join the retail market. For example, some large clothes companies opened their own stores; moreover, many companies will expand their product line to become  hypermarkets. They are all potential competitors of Sainsbury. Threat of substitute products The main substitutes of supermarket are hypermarkets, specialty stores and online stores. Especially online stores, because of their significant cost advantage and convenience, the threats from online retail stores are big. Competitive rivalry Obviously, the competition of retail companies is very fierce. The number of retail companies increases continuously. In the domestic context, like Tesco, ASDA, Waitrose, MS, etc. are all strong competitors of Sainsbury. Opportunities and threats analysis Opportunities: 1. Expanding foreign markets, like China, India. 2. Enriching the mode of operation, not just large-scale supermarket; some other location and mode could be adopted, like Sainsbury Local. 3. Acquisition, merger or strategic alliances with other global retailers. Threats: 1. Competition from strong rivals. 2. Political problems when expanding foreign markets. 3. Prospects for local retail industry, cooperation or competition. Market segmentation, targeting and positioning Market segmentation of grocery retail market Market segmentation is dividing the mass market into some groups; customers in one certain group have common characteristics. Customers’ demands are dissimilar, and companies also have their own strengths in different areas, therefore, market segmentation can be smoothly realized and plays an important role in companies’ production and marketing. Each market segment is more specific, it is easier for marketers to grasp customers’ needs, and then develop appropriate marketing strategies. There are many methods used to conduct market segmentation. Generally, it can be conducted through four methods: demographic, geographic, psychographic, and benefits. Demographic The method of demographic includes several factors: age, family size, nationality, religion, occupation and income. Age and occupation will be analyzed in details here. Retail market can be divided through age. People in different age have different habits and customs; it would contribute to their different needs for grocery. For example, most young people live a fast-paced life, in order to saving time, they are more likely to choice some convenience food or semi-finished food; while most old people enjoy a slower pace of life, so that they tend to choice fresh vegetables, fruits, flowers and cook meal at home. Moreover, in some extent, people’s occupation decides their social class and income. People with high income tend to focus on the quality of product; they prefer to spend more money to buy a better product. While people with low income tend to pay more attention on the cost-performance of products. They are willing to spend more time to select the best suitable products. Therefore, these two markets have been divided. Geographic This method includes several factors: country, region, city, climate, etc. The population density in various regions is different. Generally, city’s population density is higher than that of countryside; therefore, they also have different demands for grocery. Moreover, climate also can be a factor that used in market segmentation. For instance, Malaysia do not has winter, so that apparel products for Malaysian market are different from others. Marketers tend to increase the number of light clothes and decrease the number of thick clothes. Psychographic This method mainly includes personality, lifestyle, values and attitudes. In terms of personality, some people are adventurous and some are traditional. Groceries for the â€Å"adventurers† are usually full of new ideas and constantly changing, while groceries for â€Å"conservatives† have less change but have higher and stable quality. Moreover, lifestyle also will affect people’s choice of groceries. People in a fast-paced life tend to choose convenience food, while people in a slow paced life tend to choose fresh food ingredients. These two groups are different market segments. Benefits Benefits factor means different people have various purposes when buying a certain type of products. So, each certain benefit can form a market segment. For example, when people choose soft drinks, some people are pursuing a good taste; some people who are overweight mainly pay attention to the calorie content; some people want to use these soft drinks to entertain guests, so that they are focus on the exterior designs; some people just want to quench, they tend to focus on the cost performance of soft drinks. Therefore, in retail market, there are specialized products for different â€Å"beneficiaries†; they have formed different market segmentation. Sainsbury’s market targeting Hooley, G.  says: â€Å" One of the key decisions a company faces is its choice of market or markets to serve†. Market targeting is the process that organizations select preferable market segments from a range of market segments, in order to prepare suitable products and services to meets the market segments’ needs. Here is a model that suited to deciding which market should be targeted in the first place. 11As chart 3 shows below: Chart From this model, in order to decide the target markets, organizations should understand their strengths and the attractive markets. These two factors are just the criterion for selecting target market. As a grocery retail company, Sainsbury is for the general public. Generally, its target market is undifferentiated market. It just the so said â€Å"full market coverage†. But it also has the special market segment. Sainsbury are targeting middle and high-class people and people who have health conscious. â€Å"Fresh food is at the heart of what they do†. 12 Sainsbury is committing to food quality for a long time. It invested in farmer development and built agricultural base in order to ensure the high-quality food supply. Therefore the prices of these foods are relatively higher compared with other competitors, like ASDA, Audi. According to the retail industry’s market segmentation, Sainsbury’s strength of high-quality food will attract relatively middle and high-class people, who are pay more attention on healthful life style and less attention to money. In fact, this market is an attractive market. The market size is not small, and the most important factor is that this market has high growth rate. With the improvement of peoples living standards, more and more people attach importance to food health and safety. Various green food and organic food are emerging, the attention concerning on food quality will become increasingly common. Therefore, these markets are good choices for Sainsbury to become target markets. However, its worth noting that attractive market segments have more competitors. For example, for high-class people market, there is high-end Waitrose; for health food market, MS also powerful; for fast-paced life market, almost every retail company is trying to open express store and online store. Therefore, Sainsbury should develop more unique and new markets, or try to be the best in its existing markets. Sainsbury’s market positioning As there are still intense competitions in target market segments, it is necessary for Sainsbury to create a competitive advantage in that chosen market. It is so called â€Å"market positioning†. The created advantage should be unique, hard for competitors to imitate and provide value for customers (Hooley, G. 2012). The natural of market positioning is to make obvious difference between the company and its competitors. That is to say, marketers can use the â€Å"uniqueness driver† to let customers feel the unique characteristics of this company, then leave a deep impression to the potential consumers. Generally, uniqueness driver can be summarized in five points: Sainsbury’s competitive advantages mainly focus on product differentiation, price differentiation and brand differentiation. Product differentiation According to market research, Tesco is focus on the abundant and diversity of products; ALDI’s and ASDA’s advantage is their lower prices. In terms of Sainsbury, its products’ characteristics mainly focus on their high quality. According to its Annual Report 2013, managers said that the quality and value of their food, their strong ethical standards and supplier relationships, differentiate Sainsbury from other supermarket. Sainsbury has regarded its high quality food as its strength. In fact, not only food, the other groceries of Sainsbury also have high quality, especially its own-brand products, which is always a driver of its growth and customers’ loyalty. Even though its do not have price advantage, this product advantage is enough to attract target people and let them feel Sainsbury’s whole strength. Price differentiation In fact, price is not an obvious competitive advantage for Sainsbury. Even so, it still has price differentiation. The average price of Sainsbury’s products is higher than Tesco, Aldi, or Morrison, and its discount frequency and intensity are also less than others. But its products’ price does not higher than Waitrose. Sainsbury stresses on price ratio, managers try to build a supermarket where customer use money as little as possible to buy groceries as well as possible. It just their slogan: â€Å"Live well for less†. Brand differentiation For a long time, Sainsbury is focusing on building a socially responsible brand image. Sainsbury’s employees have their corporate values: respect for environment, making a positive difference to community and a great place to work. 13 They did especially good in the aspect of protecting environment in 2013. They put waste into positive use, removing package from own-brand products, investing renewable energy, etc. Sainsbury’s environmental awareness, combining with its high quality products and strong ethic standard, is conductive to build a corporate which is full of social responsibility and deserve to trust. Therefore, its target customers would recognize it, trust it, and be loyal to it. In summary, Sainsbury has a successful market positioning. In people’s mind, Sainsbury is a trustworthy and customer-friendly grocery retail company with high quality products, reasonable price and enough social responsibilities. However, there is some potential problem in its products positioning. Its products are good enough, but the advantage is not unique. Waitrose and MS already entered the high ground, and other supermarket can develop their product and also have high quality products. This advantage is not hard to imitate. That is to say, this advantage is not stable and it is easy to lose. A positive example is Tesco. From my research, Tesco is the only large supermarket chains, which has Chinese food area. It is unique. This just matches Tesco’s product positioning, which is abundant and diversity. Even if other supermarket imitates this advantage, Tesco also maintain its â€Å"first to market† strength. Therefore, excellent goods are not enough, Sainsbury need some superior and special product in the future market competitions. Patent is the best, such as nutritive vegetables only growing in its own farmland. On the contrary, Sainsbury’s brand positioning is unique and hard to imitate. It is helpful to improve the competitiveness of Sainsbury. Marketing mix of Sainsbury In order to realize the marketing functions, company needs to have a marketing program or strategy. This is known as marketing mix (Borden, N. 1964). Marketing mix includes the following major elements: product, price, place, and promotion. These elements form the â€Å"4Ps† strategy. As chart 5 shows below: Chart Product In order to supports its product positioning, Sainsbury has continually insisted on the quality of food. Moreover, its expands product line into general merchandise and clothing, â€Å"offering customers high street quality and style at supermarket prices†,14 it also develops new business: pharmacy. As some people comment before, ASDA’s total sales had been boosted by non-food sales, Sainsbury is still particularly strong in the fresh food sector. 15 Now, Sainsbury intend to fully implements its market positioning through providing customers more and better products, better meet the needs of customers. Furthermore, it also develops bank service, entering energy industry and digital entertainment market; these activities can improve customers’ experience and develop high quality services. However, the sector of high quality food, which is the core offer of Sainsbury, cannot be neglected when develop numerous products at the same time. As long as Sainsbury does the best and is unique in this area, its competitiveness can be improved. Moreover, Sainsbury should notice the food packing in the future. In some extent, packaging can show the high quality of products. Although Sainsbury committed to environmental protection, simplifying package. But simple does not mean crude. On the contrary, Sainsbury can promote environmental awareness through packaging. Price Sainsbury does not have obvious low price advantage compared with some competitors. But it focus on price ratio. In 2013, Sainsbury’s managers have achieved over 100 million pounds of operational cost savings. They try to reduce products’ prices appropriately through reducing cost, and improving price ratio. This is an effective activity to become more attractive and to increase some price advantages. However, the reduction of price is not unlimited. Ultimately, it is still related to market positioning. High quality product cannot have low price. In some extent, raising the price for some special products appropriately can highlight Sainsbury’s market positioning and improve competitiveness. Place (Distribution) In this aspect, Sainsbury has complete channels and services, including supermarket, convenience store and online store. In 2013, it opened 14 new supermarkets and 87 convenience stores and find that 22% of UK population does not live within a 15 minutes drive of a Sainsbury. Indeed, it ensures the shopping convenience and put the customers in the first place. But many competitors also have this series of distribution methods, like Tesco and Morrison. Therefore, the uniqueness is the key. With the development of  technology, in the future, Sainsbury can develop a special method for quick paying online as a patent, which can optimize its market positioning. Promotion Advertisement is an important method for Sainsbury and other retail companies to promote their product. Beside this, from Sainsbury’s official channel in YouTube, we can see many videos that teach people how to cooking, including quick and easy recipes, beef recipes, pudding recipes, etc. Through this activity, Sainsbury can introduce their superior food; at the same time, more potential customers would be attracted. Sainsbury had cooperated with James Oliver, who is a famous chef for 11years. This cooperation is good for Sainsbury to introduce and promote their high quality food, highlight its market positioning. From 2011, Sainsbury started to cooperate with David Beckham, mainly focus on the activity of Active Kids. 16 Preventing the growth of obesity children. Obviously, this strategy is conductive to publicity brand image and can let people have more feeling about Sainsbury’s brand positioning. Conclusion In summary, because of increasingly fierce market competition and the rapid growth of competitors, Sainsbury faces new challenges. It needs develop itself continually and does some change when necessary to compete with others. It also has opportunists. First, as the second largest supermarket in the UK, Sainsbury has a lot of loyal customers. Therefore, it should still insist on it strength area: high quality food, fresh fruits and vegetables, ensure that there are no losses of existing markets. Moreover, retail market is for the public, there are still lots of untapped markets. Generating new ideas, exploring new markets, leaving core competitive market in certain degree, are also good strategy for Sainsbury to increase competitiveness.

New Media Technologies

Company Starbucks essay

Company Starbucks essay Company Starbucks essay Company Starbucks essayStarbucks is a global coffeehouse chain and coffee company which is headquartered in Seattle. The company started as coffee retailer and roaster, and then added coffeehouses to its services. The company was created in 1971 and incorporated in 1985 (Pride Ferrell, 2013). Starbucks is the worldwide coffeehouse leader: the company operates more than 20,000 stores located in 64 countries (Pride Ferrell, 2013). Among these stores, more than 13,000 are located in the United States (Pride Ferrell, 2013).ProductsStarbucks sells the following types of products: coffee and tea, fresh food, handcrafted beverages and merchandise (Pride Ferrell, 2013). The products sold by Starbucks include ground coffee, roasted whole bean coffee, various sorts of tea and coffee, bottled water and juices and various single-serve items. In Starbuckss coffeehouses customers can also purchase fresh food offerings, lunch items, pastries, sandwiches and ready-to-drink beverages. It is possi ble to purchase merchandise such as coffee machines and coffee accessories in Starbucks. The company also licenses the rights to producing and distributing key Starbucks brands to Pepsi-Cola company and distributes its specialty coffee trademarks through the national foodservice chains, groceries and licensed stores (Pride Ferrell, 2013).IndustryStarbucks operates in the industry which is called specialty eateries. This industry includes the companies which operate various limited service restaurants serving specialty items. This industry is quite competitive and highly fragmented. The top 50 companies operating in this industry account for approximately 45% of industry revenue (Pride Ferrell, 2013). Coffee and doughnut shops account for 40% and 20% of revenue in specialty eateries industry (Pride Ferrell, 2013). There are several large players in this industry such as Dunkin Donuts, Einstein Noah, Krispy Kreme Doughnuts, Tim Hortons, etc (Pride Ferrell, 2013). Companies like Ma cDonalds and Subway also partially relate to this industry. The demand in this industry depends on demographics in the chosen region, customers income and customers tastes. The threat of entrants in the industry is low, while competition is high and the threat of substitutes is also high. Bargaining power of suppliers is moderate as well as the bargaining power of customers (Pride Ferrell, 2013).Marketing and target customersStarbucks sales account for about 33% of all coffee sales in the U.S (Pride Ferrell, 2013). Such immense success is to a large extent caused by the efficiency of Starbuckss marketing strategy. Starbuckss target customers are people aged between 25 and 40 years old which bring almost half of revenue to the company (Pride Ferrell, 2013). Most of Starbucks customers live in urban areas, are qualified professionals and pay a lot of attention to social welfare and going out (Pride Ferrell, 2013). Starbucks attracts these customers with the help of innovative desi gn, decor and advertising and by its famous coffee culture which encourages Starbuckss customers to socialize and share their experiences.In addition, Starbucks targets two more customer groups: young adults group and group including kids and teens. The former group accounts for about 40% of total revenue of Starbucks, and the latter group accounts for only 2% of sales (Pride Ferrell, 2013). However, it is important to note that the majority of items for the latter group are purchased by their parents and therefore high sales of the primary customer group reflect a combined demand of adults and kids and teens group.CompetitorsThe major competitors of Starbucks are two companies operating in the specialty eateries industry McDonalds and Dunkin Brands Group, and one company operating in the food industry Nestle S.A. McDonalds and Dunkin Brands largely compete with Starbuckss chain of coffee stores, and the products of Nestle S.A. compete with Starbuckss roasted coffee and tea produ cts (Seaford, Culp Brooks, 2012). McDonalds offers a relatively simple choice of coffees and it competes with Starbucks for those customers who choose basic coffee offers. The major advantages of McDonalds are the its large number of restaurants worldwide and its family-focused image.Dunkin Donuts offers doughnuts and sandwiches which are almost similar to Starbuckss offerings. The choice of coffees and other beverages at Dunkin Donuts is more limited compared to Starbucks, but the choice of doughnuts is more attractive. As for Nestle, it competes with Starbucks in the market of instant and premium coffee; Nestle has stronger business relationships with coffee suppliers and wider distribution network, but Starbucks is also quickly expanding into the coffee segment of the food market (Seaford, Culp Brooks, 2012).

Assighment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Assighment - Essay Example Discussion Definition of Diversity Diversity is described as the characteristics and talents of an individual that distinguishes him from other human beings. Moreover, an individual might also be distinguished from others on the basis of education, religions, caste, creed, race, culture, age, behavior, nationality, status and living style. Although diversity is present everywhere, still we all believe to live within a single big umbrella, called UNITY. Keeping this concept in mind, now a day’s the effects of diversity is fading slowing and gradually from the workplaces of the entire globe. Effects of Diversity, while discussion over ‘Female Identity’ in the organization At the time of discussion in a debate session over the topic of female identification within the organization, varied types of ideas and views came into focus. Numerous senior as well as junior members of the organization presented varied types of negative statements or opinions regarding the progr ess or development of the female community. According to them, progress of female segment is just waste of time and money as ultimately they need to devote their time for the development of the family members. ... so they need to be present within the interiors of the residence and the females might also be looked after by a male member of the family so that they remain free from any type of troubles. Therefore, female progress or identification is just a nightmare that might never become successful. After hearing such types of negative and pessimistic statements, it seemed extremely disturbing and distressing to me along with many other group members and so we all presented the positive sides of female progress. In this age, males and females are uniform in all sense, i.e. in terms of education, experience, knowledge and outlook. Moreover, an organization might surely present the opportunity for the female members of the society to get recruited so as to enhance their identity in a male-dominated nation or state. Only then the females might present their talents, knowledge, ideas, information and facts in front of numerous male members. This might act as a weapon to reduce the impacts of dome stic as well as corporate violence over the females thereby amplifying reputation and image in the market among others. Along with this, it might also amplify the status and popularity of the females within a society among the male members and within a corporate business world. Thus, such type of multicultural organization might prove effective in tackling varied type of situational challenges (Thyer, 345-378). Therefore, after completion of the ideas and statements of our group members, all other pessimistic individual changed their opinion, regarding this topic. All of them stated that female progress or identification is extremely essential in this age of extensive crimes and violence. Hence, the concluding statement filled our hearts with extreme contentment and happiness. Conclusion

Achieving Cultural Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Achieving Cultural Change - Research Paper Example In a workplace it is necessary to work in harmony and in tandem with the co-workers. The success of any organization depends on the performance of the team. OB helps to provide guidelines for effective team management. The motivation among team actually results in delivery of better work in organization and OB helps to focus on the issue (Mcshane & VonVonGlinow, 2010, p.1) The problems of Bull information can be solved by the help of OB. In the case of Bull information, the new director arriving in the company had to deal with critical problems of the organization. The organization was facing problem in proper human resource management. The most important thing the new director noticed that there was no effective communication among the employees. Most of them were hardly had any commercial awareness regarding the working of the business (Allen and Thatcher, 1995). The top managers were only involved in the decision making process and many crucial decisions were unnecessarily delayed and fudged. The management was extremely task oriented and isolationist and there was the need for development both in the middle and upper level of management. The managers did not deploy any proper risk taking skills and absence of flexibility was evident in the overall working of the business. Proper knowledge of Organizational Behavior is helpful in managing such situations confronted by the company. The field of OB stresses on coordination, collaboration and proper communication between employees for attainment of the objectives specified by the company. The problem with the management team can be dealt by inculcating the ideas and values of leadership. Collective sense of purpose needs to be built among the team leaders, managers and executives to achieve the organizational goals. B. Systematic Research. The importance of systematic research is noteworthy in the process of decision making. The process of systematic research involves framing of research questions and collectio n of data and analyzing the data to reach a conclusive decision. The process of research instigates a confidence in the decision making and provides meaningful results (Mcshane & VonVon Glinow, 2010, p.24). During the change management of Bull information the, stress was provided on building up of an effective team. In order to find out the deficiency of the present working team in the organization and to prescribe the necessary remedial measures, an overall feedback from the rest of the organization was collected in the form of a questionnaire and was followed by a detail probing of the answers through personal interview (Allen and Thatcher, 1995). The general questions which were asked in the feedback included the understanding of the role play of the management team. The transparency in the responsibilities and authorities of the management team were questioned. General idea regarding the functioning of the group as a team was also considered and views of employees relating to th e strength and weakness were also derived from the questionnaire. General recommendation for enhancing the performance of the team was also taken from the employees in the interview process. The result derived from the survey reflected on the fact that there was no presence of unity among the groups and the group members carried on with conflicts against each other. From the result derived it became evident that plans and strategies need to be developed regarding building up relationship within the team and event was organized to inculcate values and setting up basic rules for the team to work in future. C Knowledge management Practice of efficient knowledge management

Philosophy of Paranormal Activity and Morality

Philosophy of Paranormal Activity and Morality Haldane says that the universe is not as strange as we imagine, but it is far stranger than we can think it is. Over the years, several people have claimed to have experienced paranormal happenings with most experiences being unproven, believed entirely on word of mouth. There has always been a high debate on the topic of paranormality which may never see an ending. For instance, one of the fundamental reasons that certain phenomena are described as paranormal is that they are unexplainable and, as of yet, unproven. The term paranormal describes any event that is unexplainable and unexpected based on our current scientific knowledge  [ii]  . This means it designates experiences that lie outside the range of normal experience or outside of sciences current ability to explain or measure. Some of the types of phenomena or occurrences that are typically described as paranormal include Crypto zoology, Clairvoyance, Extra Sensory Perception (ESP), Ghosts, Apparitions or Poltergeist, Pa rapsychology, Precognition and so on. This essay will highlight various aspects of paranormality and how people get influenced by it and how it should be prevented as it is morally wrong. Everyone in this world is psychic to some degree. This is sort of inherent in all of us.  [iii]  Every person has their own personal degree of sixth sense. For example, some people have a relatively poor sixth sense sensation whereas; some people have a considerably high level of sixth sense. In fact, they are able to predict future happenings or they just sense the oncoming of a mishap. A psychic is sensitive to the electrical, magnetic and other energies emanating from the individual and known as the aura  [iv]  . What is aura? The aura is an energy field- it is our life force. Aura takes two forms -cosmic vibratory energy which is present everywhere in the universe and specific aura which sustains every human body. In this, you will learn how to use both these sources of energy.  [v]  . Psychic readings can be pretty accurate as they contain vital information of a persons life. Furthermore, a psychic also uses his natural ability to be aware of non-verbal communication that is body language, facial expression, dress sense etc. ESP or extrasensory perception is perception occurring independently of sight, hearing, or other sensory processes  [vi]  . In fact, people who have ESP (extrasensory perception) are said to be psychic. In addition, some think that a lot of people have ESP; others think it is a talent that only some have. ESP in some way; refers to telepathy. Usually, Psychic people are said to be quite convincing; such as in day to day life we have definitely seen people who are able to predict small happenings around the house or maybe the forthcoming of a particular person. Moreover, sometimes people who do posses such abilities begin to practice it on a regular basis, and also experiment it on others. They also try to earn money out of this practice because people who do not know much about physic activity get easily dragged into it. Such practices should strictly be restricted as it can cause social instability. Conning people thro ugh this method to earn money is just wrong thus, this practice should be completely banned. It is against normal human behaviour. Another aspect to paranormality is ghosts. There is also a high debate on this matter. hearing is the easiest of the five senses to deceive. Milbourne Christopher  [vii]   Ghosts (Poltergeist) in its modern definition are now associated with physical paranormal activity inside homes such as mysterious disturbances, moving of objects etc. The most common type of examples being moving or throwing of small or large furniture, loud noises or shrieks, rain of objects from around the house, odours of which the source cannot be detected etc. They have been known to have caused interference in telephones and electronic equipment, and appliances and lights on and off. They may even become full bodied or half bodied apparition. Hence, it is better to stay away from such entities that are disturbing humans. Clearly, they can be extremely dangerous. Ghosts can also cause harm to humans as they are not at peace. For instance, if we trouble them they are also going to do the same in return. Some people also call ghosts deliberately either for the fun of it or to study them better. Therefore, human beings have no right to disturb those at rest whether they exist or n ot. Ghostly experiences usually have an adverse effect on people. In fact, some even go crazy to the extent that they kill people around them, thinking that they are out to get them. There have been many cases of people who commit suicide or get into drugs. Some people deliberately call ghosts using the Ouija board also called planchette. An Ouija board can be a simple piece of paper or a delicate wooden plank with alphabets and numbers written on it. This is used to call ghosts or spirits by a group of people where they all sit around it and try to get in contact with spirits. There is a very low success rate to this. Aside from that, this can also be extremely dangerous and can lead to harmful effects. Sometimes after a successful session when one tries to send the spirit back, it just does not leave and behaves stubborn. Thus, this can be extremely dangerous for people performing this practice. Spirits sometimes do not leave the place at all, just stay there and maybe also harm people . Such practices can disturb everything around you sometimes. Therefore, it is better to stay away from such practices and not perform them as this is taking away the peace of the spirits who are at rest. The debate on the existence of such practices still has not come to a conclusion so far. However, there is a belief that this practice does actually exist. This does prove to some extent that ghosts do exist because some findings actually prove their presence using devices like EVPs. The existence of these happenings and bodies are even being studied using scientific technology. Science has progressed so well today and far today that it can accept multi dimensional reality  [viii]  . The entire scientific community has been shocked by Quantum physics due to its contrary to normally held scientific theories  [ix]  . There are tests to measure and qualify the ability for ESP (Extra Sensory Perception) that is psychic. Such as, voices of spirits recorded on site of activity are being provided as evidence. This is called Electronic Voice Phenomena (EVPs). This is used to record voices that are made in the presence of ghosts. EVPs are then used as evidence to prove the presence of ghosts. Shocking and startling facts have been revealed by people who have experienced supernatural bodily experiences. Usually people say that the first sensation of a presence is that the temperature around them drops considerably and it gets really cold. Various different kinds of sensitive machinery have been created by scientists to study this phenomenon. In fact, proofs ha ve even been found in the form of photographs. For example, it is common to see pictures taken in a church or a shabby stairway where you can see a faint figure in the background or just dust in a picture. These faint figures are normally like a hand or maybe someones face or a whole entire body. Such an instance usually has an adverse affect on the person experiencing it and also in rare cases it affects the person seeing it. As stated earlier, we see that psychic people who posses Extrasensory Perception and ghosts do exist. It is evident that ghosts actually exist as if they did not, there would not be much controversy and high debate about them. EVPs and video recordings that are genuine do prove the existence of ghosts. In some cases, these stories definitely cannot justify their existence. The proof is not enough. But, according to me the process of calling of ghosts should not be practised. This is morally wrong and also unethical at the same time. Spirits should be left at peace as we have no right to disturb them. To conclude, I feel that this practice should be banned and be conducted at all. There should be some legal action taken against the practice of the Ouija board. This might reduce instances of paranormal activity in the future. Word count: 1397

Historical Criticism of Mans Fate :: essays papers

Historical Criticism of Mans Fate Man’s Fate is a fictional story based on the 1927 Chinese revolution in Shanghai. The main characters, Ch’en, Kyo, May, Katov, and Old Gisors represent different facets of Malraux’s belief system and personality. The story opens where Ch’en is in the room of a sleeping man who he’s about to assassinate. The assassination of the businessman can be seen as the destruction of the capitalism Malraux saw as the cause of the â€Å"oppressed and exploited Chinese† (Greenlee 59). Malraux came from a broken home and had great empathy for the working class. As Ch’en is holding the dagger, he focuses on his victim’s foot because he is about to destroy a living thing. Ch’en is conflicted â€Å"†¦torn by anguish: he was sure of himself, yet at the moment he could feel nothing but bewilderment † (3). We can see Malraux’s own conflict here. In 1923, Malraux made a trip to Cambodia where he and his wife, Clara, â€Å"...were arrested by the Surete and charged with archaeological theft a moral failure that Malraux now at last recognized in himself† (Lebovics) Assassination and violence were a common occurrence in China during the revolutionary years. The peasants were abused by the wealthy citizens and landowners,...it was from among their relatives and protà ©gà ©s that those who oppressed and lived off the peasantry were recruited: the bailiffs and stewards who not only collected the rents and debts due to their masters, but also took a substantial cut for their own benefit; the tax-gatherers in whose registers the landlords’ holdings were on an authorized ‘special list’, allowing them to pay taxes in inverse proportion to their wealth, or not at all. (Chesneaux 81-82). Malraux wants his readers to understand the reasons behind the revolt. Time and again, Malraux draws vivid scenes of violence and deprivation. The meeting place to which Ch’en flees after the assassination is that of a poor European shopkeeper, Hemmelrich. â€Å"At last a squalid shop † (11). Kyo is the main character in the story; he is determined to do everything in his power to lead the Shanghai revolt. â€Å"Kyo was one of the organizers of the insurrection, the Central Committee had confidence in him.† (14). Kyo wanted to see fairness for the proletariats. Likewise, Malraux was involved in leftist politics.

Cinema of Attractions

The cinema of attraction. ‘A matter of making images seen. ’ This is what Fernand Leger was writing in 1902 about the new art, trying to describe the possible changes in cinema, by emphasizing the fact that imitating the movements of nature is not necessarily the best way of defining cinema’s essence. This is only one of the writings concerning this topic which influenced Tom Gunning in characterizing the cinematic period before 1906 as that of the ‘cinema of attractions’.In this essay I am going to talk about the cinema of attractions and its main characteristics with examples from several early films, with an emphasis on ‘Un homme de tetes’ (Georges Melies, 1898) and L'arrivee d'un train a la Ciotat (Auguste and Louis Lumiere,1895). History of the cinema of attractionsThe term of ‘cinema of attractions’ was introduced into the study of film by Tom Gunning and Andre Gaudreault in 1985, describing a filmmaking technique used for early films, until 1906, in which the main interest is in the spectacle and the audience’s visual experience rather than in the narrative side. The cinema of attractions employed delights like colors, costumes, commentary, sometimes even grotesque features, like freaks or indigenous people. In the simplest terms, it was a cinema based on entertainment, shock and sensations, the ability of showing something.The main difference between this style and the cinema in later years is the focus: the cinema of attractions is trying to take the spectators on an unique trip to an extraordinary place, by inviting them to look, get involved and be amazed by these perfect illusions, rather than telling a story, while the narrative cinema focuses on human psychology, continuity of the plot and characters. The term ‘attract’ is defined by the english dictionary as ‘to draw by appealing to the emotions or senses, by stimulating interest, or by exciting admiration; allur e; invite’.In cinema, Eisenstein was one of the first people to use ‘attraction’ as a way of describing his techniques, which had either a physical or psychological unexpected impact on the audience, due to its direct address towards it, sometimes causing an emotional shock, through aggressivity and due to the unpredictability of the moment. Attractions of the early cinema. The first film that I am going to analyze is directed by the Lumiere brothers, which interpret cinema as the transcription of real unstaged life, opposing to Melies who saw cinema as invention, artifice, illusion, fantasy.Around this 50 seconds film there are different myths, some of which say that in the first showing of the movie, a lot of the spectators screamed, thinking that the train is going to hit them, and some of them even left the room, because of the illusion of the train moving towards them. This myth is why nowadays people tend to think of the early audience as naive, but at the same time, they forget to take in consideration other aspects, like the transformation which is occurring in front of their eyes, the idea of change and also the historical and social background.The primary object of most early films seems to be the personal space, which is invaded on a certain level. By triggering stress or fear, or choosing real-life danger objects like trains and other vehicles, the personal space is invaded and bodily reactions are being triggered, which is the main purpose of the cinema of attractions, by engaging the viewer in the exhibition. In 1986, Maxim Gorky writes a review of the Lumiere programme, and he uses words like ‘straight at you’, ‘shield’, ‘will reach you’, which, once again, shows the physical reaction that people had. Nevertheless, one must not confuse this with a complete illusion.People did not actually believe that the train will physically hurt them, but they were allowing themselves to enjoy the thr ill of the cinematic magic. If we were to take a clear example of the details which change this perspective of a credulous audience, the exhibition of The Black Diamond Express is one of the strongest ones, as the movie had a presenter, described as a ‘terrorist mood setter’ which introduced the audience in a dramatic atmosphere, by describing the images of a locomotive rushing into the camera as an unique moment in history, in which it will come towards them with its dreadful ‘iron throat’.This puts the danger that people believed to be in, in a new light, showing that their emotions and anxiety were influenced by the atmosphere created, together with the novelty of this type of entertainment. This type of delay, the suspension, the wait for an already announced unusual thing to be happening accentuate its impact over the image perceived by the crowd. Locomotives, trains and generally moving objects were preferred by directors, as they easily created a sen sation of fear, which could also represent a sensual reaction, as we saw earlier, viewers running out of the movie theater.This experience could nowadays be compared to that of a roller coaster, described by Gunning as ‘sensations of acceleration and falling with a security guaranteed by the modern industrial technology’, which in my opinion precisely describes people’s experience from 100 years ago as well, as they were well aware of the fact that it was just an illusion, but that didn’t mean they were refusing to be drawn in the experience, especially considering its innovation.Another aspect of the cinema of attraction is confrontation, which holds the viewer and makes it impossible for him to lose himself into absorption, like before in other arts like painting or sculpture: ‘attractions address the viewer directly, soliciting attention and curiosity through acts of display’. [1] This type of art ask for an immediate response from the audi ence, as the images are moving, evolving- a living screen. ‘Unlike psychological narrative, the cinema of attractions does not allow for elaborate development, only a limited amount of delay is really possible’. TG, p122) It is exactly this newness that makes it exciting, as it instantly produces a show with a high impact, offering sensational thrills through powerful images in motion, without the traditional narrative structure. In this type of cinema, the spectator identifies himself with the camera more than a character and his confrontation with the film is rather unmediated by the story. Hence, seeing this exhibitionist style as a precursor for the later narrative structures would show a misunderstanding of its value. Another iconic film for the cinema of attractions is Un homme de tetes, 1895.I have chosen to discuss this film because of its director, which most of the time is put in contrast with the Lumiere brothers, because of their different styles. The first one uses editing and multi shots, while the Lumiere brothers show nature caught on camera, in a single shot. Still, both styles have the same essence, that of the act of display, the pleasure of the spectacle. One aspect that one can definitely notice in Melies’ film is the presence of a showman/monstrator whose role is to present the film to the audience, a mediator between the crowd and the experience itself.As Gunning states, ‘The showman rather than the film themselves gives the program an overarching structure, and the key role of the exhibition showman underscores the act of monstration than founds the cinema of attractions. ’( TG, p. 122) As an example, Melies, who was a performer himself, during the movie which lasts less than two minutes, gesticulates with his hands towards himself and the heads, in a way directing the public’s attention to the main points, the heads, which are part of his magic trick. This, once again, puts the spectator in an ex ternal position, making him aware of the act of looking.This does not distance him, but, on the contrary, makes him part of the whole show, emphasizing the realism and the interactivity of the cinema. The tricks found in his films represent the typical burst of attraction, when there is a transformation of an object into something else: ‘In its double nature, its transformation of still image into moving illusions, it expresses an attitude in which astonishment and knowledge perform a vertiginous dance, and pleasure derives from the energy released by the play between the shock caused by this illusion of danger and delight in its pure illusion’. (TG, p. 29) One more time, it is emphasized that the audience knew how to make the difference between reality and illusion, and that movement is what cinematography promised, while still experiencing sensational thrills and feeding their hunger of consuming the world through images. From the examples above, we can see Tom Gunnin g’s idea of cinema of attraction come to life, and the way in which it dominated the first decade of early cinema, through the first silent movies and their exhibitionist characteristics. Their ability to show something without a narrative structure has fulfilled the audience’s visual curiosity of thrills, danger nd magic, while drawing them in the film, creating strong bodily sensation. Therefore, cinema of attractions is a primary response to people’s wish of seeing a spectacle apart than storytelling, in which their body is engaged rather than the mind through a succession of instants. Claudia Mangeac 1623 words Bibliography: 1. Tom Gunning: An Aesthetics of Astonishment: Early Film and the (In)Credulous Spectator 2. The Cinema of Attractions Reloaded, edited by Wanda Strauven, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam 2006 3. Tom Gunning -Attractions: How They Came into the world . Encyclopedia of early cinema, edited by Richard Abel, Routledge 270 Madison Avenu e, New York, USA 5. http://scan. net. au/scan/journal/display. php? journal_id=109 6. http://www. scribd. com/doc/65086032/Tom-Gunning-Primitive-Cinema 7. Tom Gunning, The Cinema of Attraction(s): early Film, Its Spectator and the Avant-Garde 8. Un homme de tetes’ (Georges Melies, 1898) 9. L'arrivee d'un train a la Ciotat (Auguste and Louis Lumiere,1895). ———————– [1] Tom Gunning, ‘An Aesthetic of Astonishment: Early Film and the (ln)Credulous Spectator’ (pg. 121)

Justice Jackson s Steel Seizure Concurrence - 1442 Words

As the decided cases make clear, focusing mainly on mere historical acquiescence by Congress when examining the President s exercise of a particular power does not by itself prove that Congress lacks the authority to limit the exercise of that power when it gathers the courage and wisdom to do so. Justice Jackson s Steel Seizure concurrence carried the warning that only Congress itself can prevent power from slipping through its fingers† and that warning presupposes what is argued here: that Congress, if it so chooses, can regain power lost to the executive branch through its own course of action. If the Congress does not act when conditions demand action, then the President will exercise power because power must be exercised. But the fact that the President exercises a power when Congress does not, does not render that power as inherent in the executive or even make it remotely valid. At best, the power is inherent in the overall government of the United States of America. T herefore, the argument that Presidents have always controlled troops without congressional interference proves no more than perhaps its own premise: that Presidents have always done this. In particular, that historical conclusion makes no statement at all about congressional authority to alter that long-standing state of affairs. Failure to see this crucial distinction accounts for occasional citation to the line of cases beginning with United States v. Midwest Oil Co., as authority for theShow MoreRelatedPresidency and Foreign Policy Making Essay1692 Words   |  7 Pagescontext of Justice Robert Jackson’s concurring judgment within the 1952 Steel Seizure Case. Taking this case into perspective, Justice Jackson affirmed that, Presidential powers should not be considered to be rigid, but on the contrary, these powers should be considered to be fluctuating powers, conditional upon their concurrence or disjunction with the powers of Congress. Justice Jackson fashioned a glidin g scale in application of executive power in comparison with congressional power. Justice JacksonRead MoreNational Security Outline Essay40741 Words   |  163 Pagesgenerally interpreted as outlawing only aggressive war and not the use of force short of war, such as reprisals. a. A major step in the evolution of the international law of conflict management. WWI caused fear of destruction, peace was sought over justice. iii. UN Charter era 1. two great strands of the league period a. substantive requirements of the KB Pact outlawing war except in defense b. the principal of collective defense from Article 16 of the League 2. improvements, focus on force orRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers