Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Theories Of Functionalism And Culture, Socialization And...
A few years back when I was still in China, I had a chance to acquire a position in the schoolââ¬â¢s future communist preparation group. I went to a friend of my father, the principal of the school, and obtained a reference letter. After I handed in the reference letter with my resume, the group leader had personally interviewed me and granted my application of the position immediately after I completed the evaluations. This case could be analyzed through functionalism, ââ¬Å"a sociological school of thought that stresses how human behaviour is governed by social structures that are based mainly on shared values and that contribute to social stabilityâ⬠(Brym and Lie 2015:5). Through sociological imagination, ââ¬Å"the quality of mind that enables one to see the connection between personal troubles and social structuresâ⬠(Brym and Lie 2015:7). I am able to look at the case in a different perspective, in which I can analyze the case above by using concepts of functionalism including culture, socialization and social stratification. The case above is deeply associated with Chinese culture in which many people believe that gaining social capital and expanding social network are more important than gaining human capital. Many Westerners believe that getting the access to the resources through social capital is often considered unfair to the others who do not possess the equal social capital. A superior social capital gives people the privilege which affects othersââ¬â¢ interests at the sameShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the Strengths and Weaknesses of Functionalist Explanations as Applied to the Study of Contemporary Society. Support Your Response with Details and Examples from Studies Conducted in the Caribbean on Stratification.1305 Words à |à 6 Pagesresponse with details and examples from studies conducted in the Caribbean on stratification. Functionalism is a consensus perspective that sees society as based on shared values into which members are socialized. It sees society as like an organism, each part performing functions to maintain the system as a whole. For example, religion, the education system and the family perform socialization functions. The functionalist theory though developed from the ideas of theorists such as Herbert Spencer andRead MoreHow Race And Ethnicity Is Socially Constructed, Rather Than Biological?995 Words à |à 4 Pagesbased on their perceived differences beginning back in the 17th century with the European expansion. We can see the beginning of racial stratification with the Europeans placing themselves as the top social class. In all societies people receive different shares of what is valued and it is this unequal division of resources that creates stratification by the higher social class receives more than the lower classes. Unfortunately, the lower classes are usually the ones who are involved with the most crimeRead MoreSocial Inequality : A Social Institute Of Society And Its Leading Function1628 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial inequality differentiates society, divides it into different social groups and classes. Inequality has many facets and it appears in various sections of the unified social system: family, institutions, enterprise and social groups. For normal functioning of society, it is needed the optimal combination of all activities. The society reproduces inequality, because it needs it as a source sustenance and development. In terms of functionalism every society does need a class stratification,Read MoreHistorical Roots Of The 20th Century1329 Words à |à 6 Pagesand technical development brought crucial changes in the way people saw life, such as the collapse of traditional norms and loss of religion authority. Social scientists and thinkers of that time reacted to these changes and tried to learn and understand what keeps social groups together and find out potential solutions to the breakdown of social solidarity. Nevertheless, theorists and philosophers of the period of Enlightenment, in the 18th century, helped to build a base for the sociologists ofRead MoreStructural Functionalism, Neo-Functionalism Conflict Theory System3328 Words à |à 14 PagesStructural Functionalism, Neo-Functionalism Conflict Theory System Theory The origin of sociology developed and took place in Europe during the early eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The factors that led to the development of sociology are industrial economy, the growth of cities, and political change. Europe was changing from agriculture to factory production. Masses of people moved to the cities in search of work. In cities people met anonymity, crowding, filth, and poverty. The IndustrialRead MoreThe Sociological World : Functionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism978 Words à |à 4 PagesThese studies are performed on micro and macro levels, studying the cultures and patterns of people (Keirns et al., 2015, p. 6). Sociologists use sociological imagination, a term created by C. Wright Mills, to describe cultures by acknowledging their own life experiences and assigning that to the circumstances around them (Mills, 1959). There are three main theoretical perspectives in the sociological world: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbo lic interactionism. Functionalist ââ¬Å"see society as a structureRead MorePoverty And Poverty Essay785 Words à |à 4 PagesThe interactionist, conflict and functionalist theories have been extensively used to guide the sociological understanding of social problems. The different views presented by these theoretical approaches are critical not only in understanding but also in resolving the various social issues. Poverty presents as one issue that every society has to grapple with given its inherent tendency to pose a threat to not only the poor but to the society as a whole (Mooney, Knox Schacht, 2014). The issue ofRead MoreSociology of Hunger Games1719 Words à |à 7 Pageseach District looking on in sadness as their children are murdered for the satisfaction of the oppressive government. After the tributes are selected they are taken by train to the Capitol. On the train and in the capitol you can see the apparent culture shock in the face of the 2 district 12 contestants. C oming from the poorest district modeled after the coal mining era, where most people live in absolute poverty Peeta and Katniss are taken back by the surplus of luxury and wealth exhibited by theRead MoreConcepts And Ideas Of Sociology899 Words à |à 4 PagesAgents of socialization are associated within our daily lives; Family, culture, schooling, religion, and media all has a meaning and plays a major role in society influencing who we are. No matter how wealthy or poor one might be. Everyone has influence over each other through the glass looking self, an individual have multiple perceptions of himself uniquely created form one person to the next. In certain situations individuals tend to put on acts to retain professionalism, through the theory of dramaturgyRead MoreThe Struggle Of Women s Equality1692 Words à |à 7 Pagesearning their place in the society pushing the boundaries and reinforcing their rights to be treated equal. However strong social perceptions are still obst ructing their efforts limiting employment opportunities and exposing them to unacceptable behavior, which still demonstrate strong gender inequality at present times. Analysis Why these differences still exist? As it appears social upbringing in the first part of the 20th century has been enrooted in many layers of the modern society. In those times
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.